Taffeta, a thin lustrous silk of plain texture. The distinguishing feature of grosgrain silk is the rib; of surah, the twill; and of taffeta, the plain weave. The name taffeta is of uncertain origin. It is thought to be derived from a Persian word, which, however, has two meanings; to spin, and to shine, burn, or glow. The word, as applied to a silken fabric, has been in use since the fourteenth century, and has, during that time, designated a variety of quite different silken textiles. At the present time, the name has reference technically to the plain weave, and may be employed for any material. It is therefore common to use it with some qualifying word as taffeta silk, wool taffeta, etc. Taffeta silks are made in a variety of weights, degrees of fineness, and colorings; in plaids, stripes, and moire effects. They are largely used for waists, dresses, petticoats, linings, and trimmings.